This novel DCT-based approach has three keys, the doubly stochastic matrix along with its coefficients are used to embed watermarking and play the role of private keys, while summation of transformation matrix of watermarking serves as public key.

• 在水印的嵌入与检测过程中用到了 3个密钥 ,双随机矩阵和嵌入尺度作为秘密钥保证了水印嵌入的安全性 ,DCT系数矩阵之和则作为公开钥用于水印信息的部分认证 文中算法实现了将图像作为水印信息隐藏到载体图像中 ;