This course aims to discuss common clinical patterns and their managements in the shoulder girdle complex.Classifications of pain based on various working models will be introduced and compared.

• 本课程将探讨肩颈部位常见的临床模式与其处理方式，比较各学派疼痛分类方式，并讨论包含主动动作控制与被动徒手治疗等多种技巧。