This class took part in the revolution of 1924-27,but terrified by the flames of revolution,it later deserted to the enemy of the people,the Chiang Kai-shek clique.

• 这个阶级曾经参加过一九二四年至一九二七年的革命，随后又为这个革命的火焰所吓坏，站到人民的敌人即蒋介石集团那一方面去了。