They were treated by one of the following methods, i.e. , thoracic closed drainage, pleuroclysis, gluing through fibrobronchoscopy, fistula mending plus tissue embedding, pleura plus remaining-pulmonary resection or thoracoplasty.

• 病人分别采取胸腔闭式引流、胸腔冲洗、经纤维支气管镜生物胶封堵、瘘口修补加组织包埋、胸膜余肺切除、胸廓成形术等方法治疗。