These measures include providing enough safe water and soap, properly disposing of excrement and garbage, controlling rodents and vectors, and educating the population on general public health issues.

• 这些措施包括提供足够的安全用水和香皂，妥善处理粪便和垃圾，控制啮齿动物和带菌者，并教给人们公共卫生常识。