Therefore, in this article the author tries to begin with the theory of competition to find a way to break monopoly, avoid excessive competition, and finally realize effective and complete competition.

• 为此,本文从考察竞争的一般理论入手,寻求打破垄断,避免过度竞争和恶性竞争,实现有效竞争和充分竞争的最佳途径。