Theoptimal ratio of heat-transfer areas and the relation between the minimum heat-transfer area and the relatedparameters of the irreversible Carnot engine are derived.

• 研究各种不可逆效应对卡诺热机性能的影响,导出不可逆卡诺热机的最佳传热面积比以及最小传热面积与有关参数间的关系。