The transition of Djakarta Indonesia in the old and new order periods and reform period was greatly influenced by the ruling power such as President Sukarno Suharto and their families and groups that were related to president and local officials.

• 印尼雅加达的都市变迁在旧、新秩序时期和改革时期受到时任总统苏加诺、苏哈托及其家族等统治力量、与总统有联系的集团和地方长官的影响。