The single specimen (except in the case of a hapantotype, q.v.) designated or otherwise fixed as the name-bearing type of a nominal species or subspecies when the nominal taxon is established.

• 当建立一个命名分类单元时,被指定或用其他方式确定而作为一个命名种或亚种的具名模式的单一标本(玻片单种模式(4以)的案例除外)。