The research indicates that the fundamental reasons for labor market flexibility involve the failure of Keynesian employment policy,low efficiency of labor market and the changeable production employment mode in the globalization age.

• 从理论上来讲,劳动力市场灵活化改革的根源在于:凯恩斯主义就业政策的失灵、刚性劳动力市场的低效率和全球化时代生产方式与就业模式的根本性变革。