The rareness of water resource, continuously increased needs and the pollution of the water lead to the economic thinking and impulse the investigation and succeed of the water right law.

• 人类对自然资源的开发和利用,空前改变了自然,水资源的稀缺性、不断增长的需求和人类对水质的要求引发了人们的经济学思考并推动了水权法律制度的发展和形成。