The first part mainly explains the viewpoint of new historicism on history, basing on the history view of Michel Foucault, metahistory theory of Hayden White and the theory of Louis A.

• 怀特的元历史理论,蒙特鲁斯关于文本的历史性和历史的文本性理论作为立论基础,主要分析了新历史主义的历史观。