The field cooperates with and overlaps to some degree with gynecology, obstetrics, urology, genitourinary medicine, medical endocrinology, pediatric endocrinology, genetics, and psychiatry.

• 它的研究范围在一定程度上与妇科学，产科学，泌尿学，泌尿生殖医学，内分泌学，小儿内分泌学，遗传学和精神病学相互交融和重叠。