The construction of Ci poetry at the turn of Ming and Qing dynasties can be seen not only in its composition and theories, but also in the compositional rules and forms, including its tonal system and rhyme scheme.

• 摘要明清之际的词学建设，不仅体现在词的创作和词学理论上，而且体现在对词谱、词律等的探讨上。