The approach to spintronics is very broad and includes the investigation of spin dependent processes in various systems ranging from metallic multilayers via oxide magnets to semiconductors.

• 电子自旋的研究涵盖了金属磁性多层膜、磁性氧化物、磁性半导体等众多体系，探寻这些体系中自旋输运的基本原理是研究的重点。