The IMF is one of three mainstays of postwar international economic order, its functions mainly include : Exercising surveillance of exchange rate ,providing temporary financial assistance and promoting international economic cooperation.

• 国际货币基金组织是战后国际经济秩序的三大支柱之一 ；其职能主要表现在 :实现汇率监督 ；提供临时性资金融通和促进国际经济合作 .