RESULTS &CONCLUSION: Among the 18 cases of epileptiform seizure induced by penicillin,epilepsy history,renal inadequacy,old age,infants, excessive dosage were main risk factors.

• 结果与结论:检索到青霉素诱发癫痫的患者18例,既往癫痫病史、肾功能不全、老年、婴幼儿、剂量过大是诱发癫痫的主要危险因素。