Punitive/exemplary damages: damages awarded to the plaintiff in cases of intentional tort or gross negligence to punish the defendant or act as a deterrent to others.

• 惩罚性/惩戒性的赔偿：在因故意或重大过失的案件中，判给原告的损害赔偿，以此惩罚被告人，或者起到威慑他人的作用。