Providing an alternative to the now dominant paradigm of criticality, the authors proposed another way characterized as 襭rojective? which is both idealist and pragmatist.

• 针对美国建筑学界主流的“批判性”态度，两位作者提出了另一种途径，这种途径的特征具有“投射性”，既是“理想的”，又是“实际的”；