plaster

英 ['plɑːstə(r)] 美 ['plæstər]

• n. 石膏；灰泥；膏药
• v. 涂以灰泥；敷以膏药；使 ... 平

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]灰泥

   a substance put on walls,ceilings,etc.，which dries to form a hard smooth surface

2. [U][C]膏，药膏

   sticky tape used to cover a wound,etc.

3. [U]石膏

   a similar quick-drying substance used for supporting broken limbs,making models,etc.

v. (动词)

1. vt. 敷贴膏药；在…上涂灰泥

   put wet plaster on;cover with plaster

2. vt. 粘贴，使紧贴

   cause to lie flat or stick to another surface with a sticky substance

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 【医】膏药
2. 灰泥板
3. 橡皮膏，硬膏剂
4. 【建】灰泥，灰浆，胶泥，涂墙泥
5. 创可贴，护创胶布
6. 熟石膏，烧石膏

v. 动词

1. 用熟石膏处理
2. 使过分承受，重创
3. 在...上敷贴膏药，贴膏药于
4. <戏谑>赔偿医药费
5. 加石膏除去（葡萄酒的酸味）
6. 黏贴，粘贴，使紧贴
7. 用灰泥抹，在...上涂灰泥，抹灰
8. 用…涂抹，厚厚地涂抹，涂抹
9. 把（头发）梳平，使头发粘在（头上），使平服
10. <俚>（彻底）击败
11. 掩饰，掩盖
12. 安慰，安抚，减轻

英英释义

Noun:

1. a mixture of lime or gypsum with sand and water; hardens into a smooth solid; used to cover walls and ceilings

2. any of several gypsum cements; a white powder (a form of calcium sulphate) that forms a paste when mixed with water and hardens into a solid; used in making molds and sculptures and casts for broken limbs

3. a medical dressing consisting of a soft heated mass of meal or clay that is spread on a cloth and applied to the skin to treat inflamed areas or improve circulation etc.

4. a surface of hardened plaster (as on a wall or ceiling);

   "there were cracks in the plaster"
   

5. adhesive tape used in dressing wounds

Verb:

1. apply a heavy coat to

2. cover conspicuously or thickly, as by pasting something on;

   "The demonstrators plastered the hallways with posters"
   "She let the walls of the apartment be beplastered with stucco"
   

3. affix conspicuously;

   "She plastered warnings all over the wall"
   

4. apply a plaster cast to;

   "plaster the broken arm"
   

5. coat with plaster;

   "daub the wall"
   

6. dress by covering with a therapeutic substance

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. His broken leg was encased in plaster.
   他折的腿打上了石膏。
2. They closed the cracks in the wall with plaster.
   他们用石膏把墙上的裂缝填满了。
3. This plaster may crack when it dries.
   这种灰泥变干时可能会龟裂。
4. The plaster had started to come away from the wall.
   灰泥已经开始从墙上脱落。
5. The man looks like a cartoon character with a plaster on his temple.
   那人太阳穴上贴了一块膏药，看上去像个卡通人物。

用作动词 (v.)

1. Will it take long to plaster the ceiling?
   把天花板涂上灰泥要花很长时间吗?
2. She had contrived to plaster up her wounds.
   她已经煞费苦心地将自己的创伤包扎起来。
3. Don't plaster your hair down (with pomade).
   不要(用发油等)抚平你的头发。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. He mixed up some plaster to repair the wall.
   他和了一些灰泥去补墙。
2. She applied the plaster on his shoulder.
   她将膏药贴在他的膀子上。
3. He's got his leg in a plaster cast.
   他的腿打了石膏。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+ ～+n./pron.

1. They plastered the walls.
   他们用灰泥涂墙。
2. The torrential rain had plastered her hair to her head.
   暴雨使她的头发紧贴头顶。

经典引文

• Make a plaster model and use the..machine to translate it into marble.

  出自： attrib.

• Frankie knew every gilded swirl and cherub, every plaster rose, every painted bulb.

  出自： D. Highsmith

• The chimneys were usually..well plastered on the inside with clay.

  出自：Century Magazine

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

～+名词

• plaster cast 石膏模型
• plaster figure 石膏像

近反义词

【近义词】

• mortar 臼
• daub 涂抹
• cover 封面
• bandage 绷带
• dressing 穿衣
• sticking plaster 橡皮膏
• surface 表面
• coat 外套
• face 表面
• adhesive bandage 胶布绷带
• covering 覆盖物
• stucco 灰泥
• cement 水泥
• roughcast 涂成粗面
• poultice 泥罨剂
• cataplasm 糊药
• dress 服装
• adobe 泥砖
• grout 薄泥浆
• clay 黏土
• overspread 覆盖
• sheathe 包
• overlay 覆盖
• superimpose 置于某物之上...
• smear 涂抹
• compress 压缩
• sinapism 芥子泥
• adhesive 有粘性的
• application 应用
• stick on 粘上
• plaster of paris 烧石膏
• adhesive plaster 橡皮膏
• beplaster 在 ... 上涂
• plasterwork 抹灰泥工作
• plaster over 厚厚地抹或粘贴...

派生词

v.(动词)

• plasterer n. 涂灰泥工人‖plastering n. 涂灰泥‖plastery adj. 灰泥状的