Opposed to all forms of naturalism is legal positivism, which is roughly constituted by three theoretical commitments: the Social Fact Thesis, the Conventionality Thesis, and the Separability Thesis.

• 与一切自然主义相对立的是法律实证主义，它大致上由三个理论命题组成:事实命题，因袭命题，分离命题。