On the other hand, when the advice in question was not formally endorsed by the head of the agency, the administrator can argue that any reliance was not reasonable and that the agency should not be bound by the opinions of low level personnel.

• 另一方面，当有争议的咨询未得到机关长官的正式批准时，行政官员可争论说，任何信赖都是没有道理的，所以机关不应受到下级工作人员的意见的约束。