On the basis of the comparision between the two systems I try to find the reasonable clauses on subject, causes for retrial one case, effects and amendment of a judgment, and etc.

• 通过比较分析,找寻其关于发起主体、再审理由、管辖方式、法律效力、改判原则等刑事再审程序共同存在的合理的法律设计及条文规定。