Normally, administrators cannot impose a sanction until the respondent has been afforded notice, an opportunity for a hearing, a reasoned agency decision, and judicial review of final agency action.

• 除非被告得到了通知，有机会获得听证，对行政机关决定提出自己的理由，以及对最后的行政机关行动作出司法审查，行政官员不得强行实施制裁。