Non-penalization and non-incrimination are both essential themes in the main stream of the criminal law reform in the modern world.

• 非刑罚化运动是与非犯罪化并驾齐驱的当代刑法改革的两大主题之一,是刑法谦抑思想指导下,要求严格收缩法定刑罚圈,广泛适用刑罚的替代措施。