New speech forms brought about by updated social com municational disco urse in the recent years result in not only the enriched figures of speech of Ch inese but also the increased difficulty in their analysis, comparison and determ ination.

• 随着现代社会话语交际水平的提高，近年来，汉语交际中出现了很多颇为新颖的言语形式，极大地丰富了汉语辞格的内容，但同时也给人们比较、分析和确定辞格增加了难度。 因此，根据一定的原则，对辞格进行比较、分析和确定，对维护辞格系统的纯洁，具有重要的意义。