Most of his novels have similar features of textual structure: para-text embodies the reflective narrative function of the meta-languages and limits the narrative tendency of the text mainly by metaphor and metonymy.

• 他的大部分小说文本结构上出现有一些类似的特征：副文本部分体现出元言语的折射性叙事功能，主要以隐喻和转喻的方式限定着小说正文的大致叙事走向；