Moreover, the firms expanded their smuggling scope, including not only theillegal opium trade, but the trade of munitions, coolie and the smuggling of thecommon merchandise on the China coast.

• 此外，鸦片战争后外国洋行走私范围更加扩大，不仅非法扩张鸦片贸易，还大肆进行军火贸易、苦力贸易及沿海一般商品的走私。