Methods Two hundred and thirty-four cases of complicated upper ureteral calculi were treated in this hospital from December 2002 to December 2003,including 76 cases of ESWL,78 cases of combined use of URL and ESWL,and 80 cases of MPCNL.

• 方法分析2002年12月~2003年12月我院治疗复杂输尿管上段结石234例,其中ESWL治疗76例,URL联合ESWL治疗78例,MPCNL治疗80例。