Many researches were carried through in mammal animals showed that mitochondrial an ER might have changed much after apoptosis induced by a variety of stimuli, including cytokines, anti-cancer drugs, growth factor deprivation and so on.

• 在哺乳动物中的许多研究表明，各种诱导因素，如：抗癌药物、除去生长因子和细胞因子等引起凋亡时，线粒体和内质网中都会经历一系列的变化，而在昆虫细胞中这个方面的研究比较少。