It is ironic that the credibility of investment analysts has hitherto come from their association or employment with investment houses that are in the business of underwriting or selling securities.

• 很讽刺的是投资分析员所以能够建立公信力,往往是因为他们与从事证券包销或销售的投资经纪行有联系,或受雇于这些机构。