In this paper, it is summarized that different HR/KR methods, preoperation preparation and cooperation during operation, and postoperation infection prevention during the operation.

• 从介绍不同类型的HR/KR的手术方法、如何对病人进行术前准备、术中配合以及在术中如何预防术后感染等几个重要的手术护理方面问题做一综述。