In this article,influent condition of Syphilis before liberation and in the early liberation,the reasons of syphilis resumption and how to control and prevent the disease were discussed.

• 综述了建国前和建国初期的梅毒流行状况；梅毒死灰复燃的原因；控制梅毒流行与预防艾滋病有密切关系.；英文翻译；英语: