In the summer of 1909 the independent movement was in full-swing, with producers and theater owners using illegal equipment and imported film stock to create their own underground market.

• 1909年的夏天，独立制片运动达到了最高点，电影制片人和剧院老闆使用非法的设备和引进的电影胶片建立了他们自己的地下市场。