In the finite element simulation, when the pressure between the punch and blank rise to peak, strain of the thinnest element in the blank is the necking limit .

• 有限元仿真中,凸模与板料接触力出现峰值的时刻,板料上变薄量最大单元的邻近单元应变即是材料的缩颈极限应变,通过改变试件形状及尺寸就可以得到在不同应变状态下的缩颈极限应变。