In the case when caspofungin was considered as first-line antifungal therapy, it could be more benifcial to survival rates and prognosis of the patients.

• 结论卡泊芬净是治疗侵袭性肺曲霉病的安全有效药物，其作为一线抗真菌药物对患者的预后及生存率似乎更有益。