In the article, the technological principles, process and the pluses and minuses of these methods, including sol-gel, coprecipitation, the organic coordination precursor methods, microemulsion method and hydrothermal, are summarized.

• 概述了化学共沉淀法、胶-凝胶法、机配合物前驱体法、乳液法以及水热合成法的制备原理、备过程。