In such projects, water rights are not included and do not arise from ownership and usufruct. Water rights and usufruct are separate concepts and independent of each other.

• 水工程的所有权或者用益权自身不包含、不产生水权,水工程用益权与水权各为独立的权利,所谓水利工程供水水权概念易生误会,应弃之不用。