In many communities, unmutilated female sex organs are considered ugly and disgusting, and the prevailing ideal of female beauty requires that they should be altered in some traditional way.

• 在许多部落里，未被毁损的女性性器官被人认为是难看的和令人厌恶的，而女性美的最普遍的观念要求性器官应该以某种传统的方式得到改造。