In Catalonia it is felt that all residents, whatever their origin, should be fluent in Catalan, whereas in Liangshan there is no movement for the Han public at large to acquire competence in Yi.

• 在加泰罗尼亚，人们感到全体居民, 无论来自哪里, 都应掌握加泰兰语, 反之在凉山，没有汉人要普遍掌握彝语的动向。