If the athletes think they always fail and attribute it to their lack of ability and luck,they will feel helpless in learning or even they will choose to leave the sports tema.

• 研究表明,如果运动员长期知觉其表现为失败的,且将失败归因于缺乏能力及运气差,将会导致学习无助,且会选择离开运动队。