However, rice production is facing serious constraints including a declining rate of growth in yields, depletion of natural resources, labour shortages, gender-based conflicts, institutional limitations and environmental pollution.

• 但是,稻谷生产正面临严重制约,这包括单产增长率下降、自然资源消耗殆尽、劳动力短缺、性别冲突、机构限制和环境污染。