Hillocks, G. J. (1984), What works in teaching composition: a meta-analysis of experimental treatment studies, American Journal of Education, (93), 133-170.

• 李丽霞(1987)；看图作文教学法与创造性主动作文教学法对国小学生早期作文能力发展之影响；七十六年国小课程研究学术研讨会；.