Here the author sums up two main acceleration mechanisms of proton, proton energy, angular distribution, proton yields and correlative principle in different experimental conditions.

• 文章综述了产生质子的两种主要加速机制以及在不同实验条件下超短超强激光与等离子体相互作用过程中得到质子的能量、角分布、产额以及相关的原理。