Furthermore, all the changes of the family can be summarized in three cultural aspects, that is, from despotism to democracy, fromhierarchy to equality and from superstition to science.

• 而家庭的种种变革又可总结为三种文化现象，即由专制到民主、山阶级到平等、由迷信到科学，其实即“民主”与“科学”两大宗旨在家庭文化中的具体体现。