From 1601 to the end of Ming Dynasty in 1644, Dutch attempted to invade Macao for many times and there were continuous wars between Dutch and the Portuguese in Macao. However, Dutch failed to accomplish their ambition at last.

• 从1601年至1644年明朝灭亡止，荷兰人曾多次试图侵占澳门，断断续续地与居澳葡人爆发战争，但却都以失败告终。