Frankfurt School and Birmingham School are both the important influential branches of western New Marxism in 20 century which were generally considered to research in different ways and possesses different theories.

• 法兰克福学派和伯明翰学派是20世纪西方新马克思主义思潮中影响最大的两个分支。 过去学术界普遍认为 这两个学派有着完全不同的学术路径和理论指向。