For example, the attitude and method of knowing about landscape and observing nature, of getting the essence from the nature element, of combining subject with object by the virtue of patience and the attention on beauty.

• 例如了解山水画观察自然的态度和方法，创作山水画从自然的构成要素中取其精髓的方法，通过精神涵养和美的关照取得主客合一态度和方法。