For animals, urban areas mainly accommodated some small mammal, invertebrate, birds and amphiphyte.Among them, birds were the important indicators to monitor urban development.

• 而城市动物群落主要由一些小型哺乳动物、无脊椎动物、鸟类、两栖爬行类动物组成，其中，鸟类是研究城市化过程的有效指示物种。