Following surgical eradication for hypopharyngeal cancer, many complex surgi-cal methods to reconstruct swallowing conduit have to be used.

• 摘要对于晚期下咽癌的手术治疗，通常在包括全喉的彻底切除之后，必须使用各种复杂的手术方法重建下咽吞嚥道。